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Hendrick Jansz ter Brugghen was a Dutch painter of genre scenes and religious subjects. He was one of the Dutch followers of Caravaggio – the so-called Utrecht Caravaggisti. Along with Gerrit van Hondhorst and Dirck van Baburen, Ter Brugghen was one of the most important Dutch painters to have been influenced by Caravaggio.
Ter Brugghen's favourite subjects were half-length figures of drinkers or musicians, but he also produced larger-scale religious images and group portraits. He carried with him Caravaggio's influence, and his paintings have a strong dramatic use of light and shadow, as well as emotionally charged subjects. His treatment of religious subjects can be seen reflected in the work of Rembrandt, and elements of his style can also be found in the paintings of Frans Hals and Johannes Vermeer. Peter Paul Rubens described ter Brugghen's work as "...above that of all the other Utrecht artists".
Francis Bernard Dicksee was an eminent English painter and illustrator, celebrated for his dramatic portrayals of historical, literary, and legendary themes. Born into an artistic family in 1853, Dicksee received his early education in art from his father, Thomas Dicksee, a renowned painter himself. His proficiency in art was evident from a young age, leading to his enrollment at the Royal Academy Schools at the tender age of 17.
Dicksee's works are characterized by their romantic flair and vivid storytelling. He masterfully blended color, emotion, and detailed historical settings to create captivating scenes. His most notable works include "The Funeral of a Viking" (1893), housed at the Manchester Art Gallery, and "The Two Crowns" (1900), celebrated for its striking medieval pageantry. These paintings, along with others like "Romeo and Juliet" (1884) and "Chivalry" (1885), exemplify his skill in romantic and historical portrayals.
Throughout his career, Dicksee remained true to his Victorian roots, often expressing skepticism towards modernism in art. His dedication to traditional artistic values led to his election as the President of the Royal Academy in 1924, a position that reflected his standing and contributions to the art world. Despite his reservations about modern artistic trends, Dicksee's work continued to resonate with audiences, cementing his legacy as a quintessential Victorian artist.
Dicksee's influence extended beyond the canvas; his paintings like "The Funeral of a Viking" found a place in popular culture, being used as album covers by bands like Bathory. His comprehensive portfolio, documented by Simon Toll in a 2016 publication, reveals a rich tapestry of portraits, historical scenes, and romantic depictions, offering a window into the Victorian era's artistic sensibilities.
For art collectors and enthusiasts, Dicksee's work represents a significant chapter in the history of English painting. His paintings, often featuring dramatic and emotional scenes, are not just artistic masterpieces but also historical documents that capture the essence of an era.
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Albert Einstein was a German-born theoretical physicist, widely acknowledged to be one of the greatest and most influential physicists of all time. Einstein is best known for developing the theory of relativity, but he also made important contributions to the development of the theory of quantum mechanics. Relativity and quantum mechanics are together the two pillars of modern physics. His mass–energy equivalence formula E = mc2, which arises from relativity theory, has been dubbed "the world's most famous equation". His work is also known for its influence on the philosophy of science. He received the 1921 Nobel Prize in Physics "for his services to theoretical physics, and especially for his discovery of the law of the photoelectric effect", a pivotal step in the development of quantum theory. His intellectual achievements and originality resulted in "Einstein" becoming synonymous with "genius".
Gerhard Richter is a German visual artist. Richter has produced abstract as well as photorealistic paintings, and also photographs and glass pieces. He is widely regarded as one of the most important contemporary German artists and several of his works have set record prices at auction.